PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Preparation of the Skin, Pre-Surgery
Numerous studies indicate the efficacy of PVP-Iodine for presurgical skin preparation 21-24. There is even evidence that it is effective against skin spores25.
Skin Burns, Abrasions and Infections
Topical PVP-Iodine Antiseptics, Aerosol Sprays, Ointments (5% PVP-Iodine, 0.5% available iodine) and Creams (5% PVP-Iodine. 0.5% available iodine) have been used to prevent microbial contamination in burns, incisions and infected ulcers26-31. Unlike iodine products, PVP-Iodine preparations may be bandaged.
These products should not be used on deep wounds or serious burns without consulting a physician. Use should be discontinued if redness, irritation, swelling or pain persists or increases.
Scalp, Vaginal and Throat Infections
Shampoo containing 7.5% PVP-Iodine has been reported to yield a significantly larger reduction of the germ count in the scalp and hair than products without PVP lodine32.
Douche and vaginal suppositories containing 10% PVP-Iodine have been reported effective in the treatment of vaginal infections33-40.
A mouthwash/gargle product containing 0.5% PVP-Iodine is effective in reducing odor causing bacteria.
For Various Surgical Procedures
PVP-Iodine products have been widely used in various surgical procedures and shown to significantly lower subsequent infection rates46-51.
Veterinary Medicine
PVP-Iodine products have been used topically in the treatment of various swellings, chronic inflammatory conditions, sprains, bruises, obstinate ulcers, and to disinfect the umbilical stump of foals and calves. Because of its low toxicity and highly effective antimicrobial activity. topical PVP-Iodine applications have particular advantages in treating skin infections of cats, dogs or other animals that lick wounds. PVP-Iodine has also been found to be highly effective in treating bacterial and fungal fish infections and minimizes infection of fish eggs, thereby increasing the hatching yield. Additionally, scrub and antiseptic solutions containing PVP-Iodine have been reported as highly effective for use on dogs, cats and horses for various pre-surgical procedures54. |
